Montessori education, founded by doctor Maria Montessori at the beginning of the 20th century, It is a philosophy and educational method that has been consolidated globally due to its focus on the comprehensive development of the child.. Next, We will explore its fundamental principles, features and benefits.
1. Fundamental principles of Montessori Education
- The child as protagonist: In Montessori pedagogy, the child is the center of the learning process. He is considered an active individual, curious and able to build their own knowledge.
- Prepared environment: Montessori classrooms are designed to be functional, aesthetic and adapted to the size of the child. The materials are specific, sensory and self-corrective, which encourages autonomy and self-learning.
- The role of the educator: The Montessori teacher is not the center of attention, but a guide who observes, facilitates and offers tools for the child to explore and discover.
- Individualized education: Each child progresses at his or her own pace., respecting their interests and abilities.
2. Characteristics of the Montessori Method
- Montessori Materials: Specifically designed to be manipulative and multisensory. They help the child to understand abstract concepts in a concrete way.
- Self-directed learning: Children freely choose the activities they want to do, promoting their autonomy and responsibility.
- Mixed age groups: Classrooms usually group children of different ages, enabling collaboration and mutual learning.
- Emphasis on practical life: Daily activities such as cooking are promoted, clean or care for plants, to develop motor and coordination skills.
3. Benefits of Montessori Education
- Integral development: Cognitive growth is encouraged, emotional, social and physical of the child.
- Promotion of creativity: Since there are no grades or exams, the process is valued more than the result, which encourages exploration and creativity.
- Development of autonomy: Children learn to be independent and make decisions from an early age..
- Preparation for life: Montessori education does not only focus on academic knowledge, but in practical skills and essential values for adult life.
Conclusion
Montessori education, with its humanistic and respectful approach towards the child, offers a powerful alternative to traditional educational methods. By putting the child at the center of learning and offering an environment suitable for their development, is given the opportunity to flourish naturally, becoming an autonomous individual, critical and committed to his environment and society.
